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Oracle Tips by Burleson |
The Oracle Remote DBA User Account
Other than the ADMINISTRATOR on NT, or the ROOT or SUPERUSER account
on UNIX, the Oracle Remote DBA account, usually called ORACLE, will be one
of the most powerful accounts on the system. This is required due to
the Oracle system being more like an operating system than just a
set of executables. In order to start up and shut down, create the
required files, and allow global sharing of the kernel and perhaps
the tools, the Oracle Remote DBA account needs much broader privileges than
a normal user account. The account must have the privilege to create
directories, files, and other system objects, as well as the ability
to place objects in shared memory.
The second-largest contributor to a bad install experience is an
underprivileged Oracle Remote DBA account. The account must be set up as
stated in the installation documentation for the install to be
successful. After the installation, some adjustment of account
privileges can be done if the system administrator really doesn’t
want an account outside of his or her realm of control to have such
broad privileges, but no adjustments can be made until the install
is complete. In most cases, however, the privileges removed by an
overzealous system administrator will have to be periodically
reinstated for code relinks, special file work, and, of course,
upgrades. This will soon convince most system administrators to set
them and leave them. After all, if someone can’t be trusted with the
required privileges to do his or her job, should the person be
trusted with the job in the first place? It is advised that the
Oracle Remote DBA be sent to at least an introductory course in system
administration so as to know what not to do with the privileges. A
course in system tuning is also advised.
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